Stamp Duty Guide

How Much Stamp Duty Will I Pay?

Stamp duty is one of the biggest extra costs when buying a property. The amount you pay depends on the property price, your buyer type, and whether the home is your main residence or an additional property.

How stamp duty is calculated

Stamp duty is calculated in bands. That means you do not usually pay one flat percentage on the full property price. Instead, different parts of the purchase price can be taxed at different rates.

This is why two homes with fairly similar prices can sometimes have noticeably different stamp duty bills, especially when a price crosses an important threshold.

What affects your stamp duty bill?

  • Property price: higher property prices usually mean a larger stamp duty bill.
  • Buyer type: first-time buyers may qualify for relief.
  • Additional properties: second homes and buy-to-let purchases can attract a surcharge.
  • Location: stamp duty rules differ across parts of the UK.

Quick example

If you are buying a home around a threshold, the exact price can matter. A small change in purchase price may alter the amount you owe, especially if you are close to a first-time buyer or higher-rate boundary.

The easiest way to avoid guessing is to enter the property price into a calculator and check the breakdown before you budget for solicitor fees, deposit, moving costs, and mortgage costs.

Calculate your exact estimate

Want a faster answer? Use the Stamp Duty Calculator to estimate your bill instantly based on property price and buyer type.

Use Stamp Duty Calculator →

FAQs

Do all buyers pay stamp duty?
Not always. Whether you pay depends on the property price, buyer type, and current thresholds.
Do first-time buyers pay less stamp duty?
Many first-time buyers may qualify for relief depending on the property price and eligibility rules.
Do second homes cost more in stamp duty?
Usually yes. Additional homes and buy-to-let properties can attract a surcharge.
Can I calculate stamp duty manually?
Yes, but because the tax works in bands, using a calculator is usually quicker and less error-prone.